News

Tonne E3: Dredging strategy proves successful

This year, we were able to start the relocation of mud from the Port of Hamburg to buoy E3 in the North Sea almost a month later than last year, as sedimentation was lower than expected. At the same time, outflows from the Elbe were lower than ever before. Why is that? It’s a success for our dredging strategy!

In general, there is a close link between the Elbe’s discharge and sedimentation in Hamburg: the less water that flows down the Elbe, the more sand and mud is deposited in Hamburg, and the more dredging is required. The reason for this is a phenomenon known as ‘tidal pumping’, whereby the stronger incoming tide ‘pumps’ more silty material upstream than is carried back downstream by the ebb tide. 

However, in recent years it has become apparent that sediment management itself also has a significant influence on sedimentation. If the dredged material is relocated just a few kilometres downstream – to Neßsand or St Margarethen, for example – the mud often returns after only a few weeks and has to be dredged again. However, if the dredged material is consistently relocated far enough downstream – that is, into the Elbe estuary or the North Sea – it does not return. And that is precisely what we have done.

Through consistent relocation of increased volumes at Tonne E3 and the reduction in circular dredging at Neßsand, we have been able to halve the total dredging volumes in recent years. From almost 6 million tonnes in 2021 to around 2.8 million tonnes in 2024 and 2025. We do not yet know for certain whether we will be able to maintain this level this year. But the late start to the season shows that our strategy is working, even in extremely dry years.

 

We’ve put together a video showing how a journey with the hopper dredger to buoy E3 works

Das Seezeichen Tonne E3 in der Nordsee

New video: Shaft inspection at the Feldhofe landfill site

The Feldhofe dredged material disposal site is an indispensable component of sediment management for the Port of Hamburg. Contaminated and treated Elbe mud that cannot be relocated within the waterway is safely stored here.  
But the silt mound is a living entity: water is continuously squeezed out from beneath the enormous weight of the material itself. To ensure the mound remains stable, this water must drain away through a highly complex drainage system. In this episode of “Port is what we do”, HPA site manager Ulrich Saucke and his team face a dangerous routine task today: inspecting the 30-metre-deep central shaft.

Click here to watch the new video

Video Screenshot Schachtinspektion

Dredging volumes remain low: the 2025 Annual Report is now available

In 2025, the total dredging volumes in Hamburg were just as high as in 2024, and the port was kept in good condition. This is a great success for our strategy, as, unlike in 2024, the headwater discharge consistently was very poor. Our new annual report details the prevailing conditions, what we did to maintain water depths in the Port of Hamburg in line with requirements, and what next steps will be.

You can find the report here (now also available in English, by the way).

Der Hopperbagger Ijsseldelta fährt auf der Elbe, im Vordergrund sind Pfähle und Eis

New Alliance of German Ports

Eight leading seaports and inland ports have joined forces to form the “German Ports” alliance and are issuing a joint appeal to the federal government: port infrastructure must be recognised as a strategic priority of national importance and be sustainably strengthened. The following applies to all ports: water depths that meet operational requirements are essential for ports to fulfil their functions.

Click here for the website of the German seaports

Bild zur Kampagne Deutscher Häfen zeigt einen Container der wie ein Supermarkt eingerichtet ist und einen Mann beim Einkaufen

New: Our Tideblog now in English

All ports need to dredge! That’s why we’re in constant contact with other ports and organisations when it comes to sediment management. To show our international partners everything we do in Hamburg to keep the port at the required depth, our Tideblog is now also available in English. Simply select your language in the top right-hand corner.

Screenshot vom Tideblog

New video: Ice Age in the Port of Hamburg - With the icebreaker through the Elbe

When winter weather has the Port of Hamburg firmly in its grip, it’s time for the icebreakers to step in. In this episode of “Port is what we do”, we join the crew of the Johannes Dalmann on their mission on the Süderelbe. With temperatures well below freezing and ice up to 25 centimetres thick, the team ensures that the ice can continue to flow freely and that the dykes are protected from immense pressure.   

Click here for the new video

The first monitoring report on the fairway upgrade of the Lower and Outer Elbe is now available

The Hamburg Waterways Authority (WSA) and the Hamburg Port Authority (HPA) have published the first report on the collection of evidence relating to the recent widening of the navigation channels in the Lower and Outer Elbe. In consultation with the federal states of Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg, extensive hydrological, conservation and topographical measurements and surveys are being carried out during and after the channel widening, and the data obtained is being documented as it develops. 

The monitoring programme, its documentation and the evaluation of the results are overseen by specialist working groups comprising representatives from the WSV, the HPA and neighbouring countries. The agreed duration of the data retention period is 12 years following the completion of construction works in 2021. Reports describing the trends in the data are to be produced every three years. 

The first report, including numerous appendices, can be found on the ‘Portal Tideelbe’ website at https://www.portaltideelbe.de/fap2019-bs or https://www.portaltideelbe.de/fap2019-bs-bericht-2025. The report covers, on the one hand, the initial findings regarding evidence preservation for the period 2022 to 2024, and on the other hand, it also addresses the construction phase of the fairway upgrade project between 2019 and 2021. The hydraulic engineering works, the mitigation measures and the supplementary construction works are documented in detail in this report. 

Hydrological information 2025 is now available

Unfortunately, in the hydrological year 2025, there was once again less water from the Elbe catchment area. We set out the exact figures and the results of the other hydrological parameters in the 2025 hydrological information report.

Click here for the hydrological information 2025

An old brick tower with a display and clock in front of white clouds

Comprehensive and transparent: the annual report for the 2024 relocation is now available

For 25 years, we have been providing detailed and transparent reports on water depth maintenance for the Port of Hamburg. These include all dredged volumes, broken down by origin and destination, numerous analyses of sediment quality and hydrological conditions, and details of the equipment we have used. This is a comprehensive assessment that takes some time to compile. The report for 2024 is now available.

Click here for the report

The Maasmond water injection device on the Elbe near Blankenese

New video: The Port of Hamburg in figures

The Port of Hamburg is Germany’s largest port and the third largest in Europe. A new ‘Port is what we do’ video illustrates what this means in figures.

Click here for the new video

Teaser image for a new video

SedNet Conference 2025 in Madrid

“Healthy Sediments” – under this motto, around 140 international sediment experts from over 20 countries have now gathered at the 14th SedNet Conference in Madrid

But what exactly are healthy sediments, and how can they be achieved? Through 75 presentations and more than 40 poster presentations featuring current examples from around the world, participants from the fields of science, public administration and industry engaged in in-depth discussions on these questions. 

Specifically, the topics covered included sediment quality and risk assessment, sediment dynamics, nature-based solutions and the sensible use of dredged material, education and communication, data and AI, as well as sediment management concepts and guidelines – all issues that also play a major role in maintaining water depths in the Port of Hamburg.

SedNet is a European network that aims to integrate sediment-related issues and knowledge into European strategies in order to support the achievement of good environmental status and to develop new tools for sediment management. Incidentally, the network is currently co-chaired by Henrich Röper from the HPA and Ilka Carls from BUKEA – a good example of the network’s cross-departmental approach.

You can find abstracts of all the papers here.

More on LinkedIn

More draught on the tidal Elbe

Since 23 September, the navigable target depth on the tidal section of the Elbe has been increased by up to half a metre. Shipping operators can now take these new draughts into account when planning their voyages and deploying vessels, thereby enabling them to transport more cargo cost-effectively and sustainably by sea deep into the hinterland.

More information can be found here.

A large container ship named "Berlin Express" is travelling up the Elbe towards the port of Hamburg, accompanied by several tugboats. Harbour cranes, the Hamburg skyline and the Elbphilharmonie concert hall can be seen in the background.